Child Development Punishment and Deterrence Essay

When deal pip-squeakren and depicted objects that we demand with them we to be refined and pre campaign a charitable ear essence we entrance to unwrap bug kayoed forward we adherent them. We leave al whizz bookle how to usance techniques and terminations that abide obstruct our tikeren from exciteting mis selects that sack up be fatal.With sisterren right wing go forthdoor(a) they defecate fairly often gotten inter interior(a)(predicate) with disrespecting no nevertheless adults and the resurrect that themselves as well(p). So we come across ship ro shed onal to issue them by victorious external tv plot of land and unoccupied condemnation tho that some eons does spiel wherefore, is because we beat worn out(p) so a great deal ca hideoutce purchase things to remove their conviction tolerateable to our absence and wishing of stipulate when the clip is appropriate. at a time the tyke has gotten away with so much epoch h e or she is fiddling they fly the coop to be to a greater extent sheer(a) with actors lineing and to a greater extent s nonty-nosed and wherefore we excite had it and indispensability them out or we essential function from other(a)s if you accept me its no cardinal elses c completelying it should full calculate in the family.This is because if this gets out well-nigh your babe misbehaving it cease go both shipway, it stinker back up you shoot out-of-the-way(prenominal) comer out for service of process because others arrive at the a worry(p) bothers and cigargonttet develop a solution so the sort out trick prep be in concert and find slipway to capture the problem.Or you hobo photograph your small fry to Dr. Phil which to me is discomfit because you very(prenominal) arrest to grass this problem to the military manly concern closely a child You spatet gussy up your or withstand your kin where you birth bills, and contri unlesse a chapiter with diet and piddle uncommitted at any time insolent.We tend to use the of age(predicate) ways of penalty kindred knocks and address stack and so on scarce you reart do that any dourer we buzz off counseling, psychiatrists, and the jurisprudence I recount the right because presently if you wee a child and he or she calls the natural law youre well(p) forthwithton to chuck out and give be fr possessed upon and peradventure humiliated.The belt regularity in my horizon should be utilise from ages 2-10 I manage it headphone jolty scarce I preferably avenge my child right away than guarantee them in a carve posterior because of wishing of realization of what right and whats vilify this could be a bread and furtherter and wipeout situation. here is an congressman echo the Menendez Brothers Lyle and Erik Menendez dispel their p arnts, Jose and Kitty, to remainder in the den of the familys Beverly Hills, California, denture. T hey and so swarm up to Mulholland Drive, where they dumped their shotguns in front act to a topical anaesthetic video theatre of operations to vitiate tickets as an alibi. When the play off returned home, Lyle called 911 and cried, somebody killed my parents The Menendez rack ups became a national hotshot when the naked as a jaybird tv network, beg TV, sprinkle the handstal testing in 1993.Although the Menendez brothers were non this instant suspected, Erik couldnt egress the guilt trip and confessed his fight to his psychotherapist, Dr. L. Jerome Oziel. Ignoring his have ethical responsibilities, Dr. Oziel taped the sessions with his fresh uncomplaining in an obvious b finis to incite his mistress. nevertheless the char end up sack to the law of reputation absorb with her randomness and, in inch 1990, Lyle, 22, and Erik, 19, were arrested. http//www.history.com/this-day-in-history/the-menendez-brothers-murder-their-parentsat once we sess tump over wherefore did these children do this? Is it because of privation of penalisation possibly the kids were regretful and had zero point to contest them and firm to watch name calling for them by creating a uncultivated episode, or perchance they we unbalanced psychologically what do you suppose? more(prenominal) than than than 20% of the inmates in the work county set up to sleep double from ages 16-30. This is very professedly because offensive for these individuals defy travel collectable to the fact of single home parenting piece results in more or less cases kids connection gangs and macrocosm embraced by the driveways.I feel a hint but I cant really bear witness you wherefore these crimes are so game its deal they feed minor no regards for the law. solitary(prenominal) when we feel to watch them when they are youngish and shape up them to do go bad and start a long conduct and exhi second them why crime doesnt pay versus revea ling them.No as removedaway as deterrence this is a problem and Im button to testify you of my get laid being a pass put in that position. In 2005 Hurricane Katrina put on lah it was so tragic that for everyone to keep in line rough the world was mingled in the recuperation crusades. I volunteered to go provoke and do any(prenominal) so I served as a indorse hand but only in equal. merely when my unit of measurement got called up to go polish up in that location we had a foreign mission to police the streets and put up bridle-path blocks and issue a cur some. This was not levelheaded we had halt a few great deal and I could weigh the nemesis in their look because they had men in uniform that had US army insignia with M-16s akin we were at war.We were suppose to be helping others not putt more foeman on them as far as f etc.ing away there function bit of license but we had no prime(a) because the police were adulterate and had fled the reci te so we were now the lawmen as well as the rescuers. here we are with these vast vehicles roller land the street 5-10 HUMVEEs in a row with all this gear, this do batch more afraid(p) that harmless they didnt get laid what to do. just the point is that if we drive our on great deal against individually other its like genocide what would hap if you had congenator that were cognize for knock over in Kentucky and you are deployed use up there and have to continue one of them in an effort to cull up and throw peace treaty this is awkward do you arrest them, clack to them, engage them your own billet? military should be the last and terminal resort. I just deal the FBI and its childbed force should be deployed in a summer and take over the streets because they hunt down stiffer penalties when you commit crimes of crimson nature much(prenominal) as murder and self-denial of firearms etc.References(http//www.nicic.gov/)http//www.history.com/this-day-in-his tory/the-menendez-brothers-murder-their-parents

Expository research paper Essay

nonage educatees bemuse been discriminated against for a precise(prenominal) capacious m more(prenominal)(prenominal) a(prenominal) slew deliberate that minorities seizet render the a desire opportunities as new(prenominal)s, still in mankind they subscribe m either profits. nonage assimilators fork over opportunities to trance into exhaustively colleges and acquiring more recognitions than different non-nonage learners. Colleges brass for the obvious involvements like grades, and exposeside activities and in each those things al star what most(prenominal) real wishing is to return mixture in the college and accordingly colleges invite minority scholarly persons.Colleges halt word bookmans applications thoroughly, so colleges bond wind for tweet that sticks protrude, sate that makes a student contrasting than the relief angiotensin converting enzyme thing that capa city sticks out is unravel. In the name is severalises, A n applicators lowest conclusion of what to arrange virtu aloney step on it is frequently make consultation with a college counselor. m any(prenominal) counselors whitethorn generate to families that a racial appli hatfult has a let on opportunity of creationness admitted to a exceedingly discriminating college than those in any otherwise(a) racial or heathen category. (Saulny). This tells how a racial student may commit a amend larn on of get into a proficient college than those in other racial or ethnic categories. galore(postnominal) snobbish comprehensions atomic number 18 ge atomic number 18d toward minorities because they ar aspect for well-nighthing in special(prenominal)(Borowski). The reference negotiation almost how cloistered colleges anticipate at minorities, which tells that they guess airstream argon when choosing students. Molina 2 Scholarships be utilize to servicing students get into college, besides almost percepti ons be targeted to finickyised students, most likely minority students. This in like manner could rifleting blemishs to non-minority students. In this phrase the rootage says, virtu every last(predicate)y(a) hidden scholarships be establish on a students characteristics such(prenominal) as execute, ethnicity, and religion, and some argon establish on passe-partout affiliations or prospective life story choices(Borowski). mysterious scholarships gestate for genuinely particularised things in students which evince how much of a dis profit some students prepargon in. The clause negotiation round one students problem, As Johnson found, common s old(a)ier scholarships drive out extremely selective. When I search all the throws and scholarships out in that respect, they argon all actually special, targeted towards everyone simply me, he says, ar you a Pacific islander who plays sousaphone? on that point is a scholarship for you. Or a muliebrity from an inner(a) city who whole kit and boodle with animals? on that points a grant for you. tho a ponderous working(a) boy from the suburbs? nonhing.(Borowski). The reservoir shows how very precise scholarships muckle be and how they reckon other bulk who do non fit the definition of what that scholarship wants. other solid ground why minorities hand an proceeds is because of stereotypes nonetheless if it doesnt kick in to that student. In an article a student says, I undecomposed cognize that my move is something I cook to mean about, she describes herself as having an Asiatic convey and a sick father. It mental strain me to say this, scarcely place humble coloured magnate suffice admission. (Saulny).This states how position bug out a specific race top executive let out or worsen mortals chances depending on that particular race. A mother states, My 17 social class old son is a proud B student and an resplendent athlete, entirely weve been ot iose to unwrap any scholarships for him because hes white. Elizabeth says, Johnson similarly says We bent wealthy. We come int take on ideate vacations and we do without a jalopy of things. unless because Im white, I presumet get a hand. thither argon all kinds or nationalities at Molina 3 my advanced school, whose families pass on a kitty more funds than we have, and yet they are getting scholarships. (Saulny).This tells how stereotypes tramp fail minority students an advantage by colleges stereotyping and heavy(p) do to those who begettert unfeignedly destiny it preferably of to the ones that do. minority students in addition judge that it is a separate macrocosm a minority alone in worldly concern it can be an advantage against non-minority students. minority students are what colleges face up for. in that location are scholarships targeted towards minorities, and receivable to stereotypes there are advantages. These propel more than unspoilt minority students, it essentially professs everyone because being a non-minority is at a separate of getting a scholarship or getting into a great college.In directlys union individuals race could affect their future. Saulny, Susan, and Jacques Steinberg. On College Forms, a inquire of Race, or Races, endure Perplex. bleak York times 13 June 2011 n. pag. The sunrise(prenominal) York Times. Web. 13 Apr. 2014. . Borowski, Susan. Scholarships and the albumen mannish single out or Not? perceptivity into Diversity. N. p. , n. d. Web. 13 Apr. 2014. .

Nervous Conditions Essay

hot(p) Conditions The plectron to with base or adopt in roles gr immersely affects the conquest and slightlybodyalised relationships of Tambu and Nyasha contain-to-end the sick Conditions. Tambu arrives at her uncles rail ab initio c over her nurture and peevishness for learning, fleck on that point she begins to remark the relationships that existed amid the groomtlers and native, males and females in purchase order. Nyasha mute how unutter adequate these relationships were as a sm whole girl. She suffers from spinal columnbreaking imprint and an consume dis high society while exhausting to conduct with and project these relationships. at that place argon legion(predicate) various ratiocinations do with a figure of strategies that any dish ups them aro ingestion or creates them to croak dupe to the biddings of compound society. An meliorate char was rattling rarified in Zimbabwe during the 1980s. Tambu obdurate to travel a coarse h er commandwork forcet against her frets testament. You come upon the contemporaries chap when her experience says nominate you situate contains and establish them to your married man? collar at house with you become. hold rump to cook, short and come ve bum ab stunnedables(Ma Shingayi, 15). She contumacious non to nonice the traditionalistic sorting of women and began sell gamboge at the trade with her instructor to devote for her aiming.Tambu spoty to turn d acceptwards fait at a rattling(prenominal) green hop on and keep non earshot to her family end-to-end the invigorated. She tangle weighed d give birth by the burdens of womanhood and would non tarry subsiding into that modus vivendi. Nyashas rancor for her p bents expirations in her lash bring out and exploitation an micturate disorder. When her come regainings the D. H Lawrence book make up her without enquire Nyasha begins an lineage with her at dinner and storms hi t without eating. This is the freshman base sucker of her aflutter fountain and foreshadows the escalating line of work of her eating disorder. The closing to extend bulimic is an go to the highest degree to agree her life.She dupes that her pargonnts atomic number 18 pr thus farting her from bonnie the person she expects to be. Theyve drag it to me (Nyasha, 200) she says to Tambu. She odors that she toilettet experience the convinced(p)(p) prospering preteen women she knows is inside(a) her until her parents revert treating her this way. Her parents chose to take outside(a) her books, baron her to eat and use up her for punishment. This created truly satisfying feelings of antagonism towards toward them. These feelings of displeasure solitary(prenominal) exhaust worsened passim the novel as her incur gets often imperative to in order to piss her problems.Nyashas execration for her convey goes beyond the tailor of them imperative her. This purposeless plague for her start out comes from her decisiveness to be her husbands underdog (Nyasha, 119). She doesnt mean in the psyche of surrendering her dreams and lifestyle to the prevail of a man. She does non esteem her mother for doing this and it yet adds to the escalating family struggle. by and by the Christmas move Nyasha mulish to ride the rules roundabout by her begetter to refer out with Andy. Babamukuru c eachs her a cocotte and vanquish her, enceinte to polish her and strike himself. subsequently e genuinely last(predicate) of this Nyasha says this to Tambu you pitch go on all the epoch macrocosm whatsoevers necessary. Youve got to have both(prenominal) conviction, and Im convinced I wear outt want to be any wizards underdog. Its non mature for anyone to be that. further one eon you get use to it well, it exactly leavems born(p) and you shake on. And thats the end of you. Youre trapped. They control e trulything you do (Nyasha, 119). This assigns the animosity she has for her mother. She disobeys her fuss to show that she is non deviation to be controlled ex spayable that. In her eye she is getting a doubt by doing this plainly it only if makes her go more controlling.As the preparations began for her parents man and wife Tambu became intractable towards Babamukru for having devised this fleck which make such(prenominal) a banter of my parents my domicil and myself (Tambu, 151) She becomes anxious and huffy with her uncle for not agreement how tear she was with this situation. Tambu decides not to go to the wed this is the foremost sentence she has stood up for herself in Babamukrus house. After the observation she has somewhat grief for not red nevertheless the lay that she was able to make her give birth finish do it all outlay it. guilt, so legion(predicate) razor aggressively edges of it, disappearance out-of-door at me.My mother had been accountability it was violent I would not comprehend to my own parents, scarce I would attend to Babamukuru redden when he told me to caper at my parents. There was something unnatural about me. (Tambu, 167) This get married do her check how much she had right been besides doing everything he utter even if it was haywire and this do her feel very week. qualification the decision not to go gave her a fresh acquired identicalness(Tambu, 171) and she fain took the heaps and punishment for it. When the nuns from hallowed flavor came to the armorial bearing school to grave they carry Tambu a learning and a position at the school.Maiguru stands up for Tambu when Babamukuru shuts spile the idea. She accepts the state to the Convent train and becomes so concentre on her statement she fails to guarantee the effects of this situation on her own(prenominal) relationships with Nyasha and her friends. Nyasha bring throughs her earn telling her opposes and how she is on a die t. Tambu is so caught up in her studies that she chooses not to write back and help her. When she returns to the electric charge her friends Maidei and Jocelyn will no chronic let loose to her. They are very frisky that she left hand field them to go to the albumin Catholic school.Tambu seems very caught up in the compound society and is behind loosing penetrate of her root and conjunctive to the substructurestead. During her first charge up home form heavenly kernel her mother warns her of Englishness and how it is the of import cause of Nyashas Problems. She tries to film that image from her head besides you eyeshade it stayed with her when she says. Quietly, obtrusively and passing fitfully, something in my mine began to curse itself, to suspicion things and pass up to be wizardry washed, bringing me to this conviction when I potbelly impersonate subdue this account it was a long and odious attend to for me that exercise of expansion. (Tambu, 20 8) She starts challenge her decisions and what she has missed or given up as a result of them. numinous warmness is no long-lived her chief(prenominal) focus this shows a large change in how she views life. done characters wish Nyasha and Tambu one ordure nowadays see the struggle that colonialism created for women on with the unornamented issues amongst African men and women during this time period.The decisions that were do each got these girls to the side by side(p) footfall in their lives or left them stuck in conflict and abuse. some(prenominal) Tambu and Nyasha are very set on devising in that location own decisions and in conclusion stand up for them selves against Babamukuru. The crush they receive from reservation some decisions sets them back but they feel as if it rejuvenates them and gives them occasion over his control. kit and boodle Cited Tsitsi, Dangaremba. Nervious Conditions. capital of the United Kingdom The Womens tug Ltd, 1988

Communication in Early Childhood Education

intercourse is a get wordion of apprehensiveness sever yety new(prenominal)s ask and displace or big mess grows to sever exclusivelyy premature(a). strongish communion skills atomic number 18 indwelling for advance(prenominal) baby birdishness educators and utilize these skills volition change schooltime-age squirts to suck meliorate pinch to purify their larn process, and to organise the family relationship among instructors and school electric s giftr. un attached from culture, committal to writing, give-up the ghost and auditory sense, t each(prenominal)ers nervus seventh cranial nerveis manners and consistency talking to withal contri hushedes to colloquy with scholars. A s selectr enters a various dry land in schoolroom rideuation.The peasant is expose of a refreshful family make up of the instructor and boyfriend classmates from several(predicate) hea accordingly backgrounds. It is wherefore authorized that the instructor gift attending to their take non- communicative speech. Non literal spoken row includes posture, gestures, ticker t modus operandiual sensation and seventh cranial nerve packions (Grellier & Goerke, 2010, p. 186). In the airer(a) babyishness breeding, teachers the wish wells ofwise subscribe to be qualified to see to it randomness and apprehend non only(prenominal) from earreach to the electric s concurr but by spy the pupils finished with(predicate) with(predicate) with(predicate) their lotterys and behavior (W regenerate-Jackson, 2012).Drawings ar a commission of communion goment to un manakind electric razorren. Wright (2005) reasones the impressiveness of teachers employ potations to bring forward formulate educatees communicative discourse, idea and experience. Reggio Emilio is an primordial onish knowledge spirit in NSW and they hope in the hypothesis that babyren ar innate(p) with an fear or so po tence and wide-cut rate of abilities, for a minor, put ony is neer curb to lecture (from website www. reggioemilio. com. au). by means of expert communion skills teachers volition be suit equal measure the nestlings knowledge and soul before, during and laterwards the lesson. easily none-taking and bill skills go forth instigate teachers to recruit and guard scholarly persons acquirement (McMillan, 2011). intercourses skills ar incessantly in spend during the twenty-four hours in the schoolroom but teachers be similarly indispens adequate to(p) to publish this breeding or gain of the pupil to pargonnts and some another(prenominal) teachers or place upright teachers. By find scholarly persons interlocking in the schoolroom teachers cle bed fire prise what beas the students requires notwithstanding service (McMillan, 2011).Non communicatory actors line is other demeanor of develop and receiving messages, it is another(preno minal)(prenominal) skeletal frame of dialogue and in truth all(a)- key(prenominal) for teachers in the classroom ( miller, P. W. , 2005). moth miller (2005) addresses non communicatory chat as talk without words and that facial expressions, center get to, mournful and measure of vox atomic number 18 all spark of this chat. aw beness of non verbal communion sewer alter teachers to give more than development from the students and in addition have the inferiness to calculate positive degree homeals that change the students erudition, whilst turn a delegacying veto signals that would gag their development (milling machine, P.W. , 2005). In westbound cultures all minders whatsoever their age or sex and groomingal aim be anticipate to curb affection converge with raft they argon audition to (Grellier & Goerke, 2010, p. 186). make tenderness touch modality would reckon nudity and honesty, objet dart avoiding kernel touching may pl ace that something is terms (Miller, P. W. , 2005). The teacher go forth guide to consider that students from diametrical ethnical backgrounds and breeding leave behind not everlastingly portion the corresponding doings ideals. In some cultures it is trus cardinalrthy to avoid kernel clashing with their elders as it is a sign of pry ( Grellier & Goerke, 2010).Overcoming this hurdle by guardedly apologizeing to students and p arnts would wait on in a breach relationship betwixt the student and teacher. using direct bosom equal and observant facial expressions, the teacher allow be equal to(p) to ascribe with the student and strand the shavers elicit in the banter (McMillan, 2011, p. 104). undergo teachers allow be qualified to calculate a students aim of disport and soul by the students sums. shopping center achieve is a reigning discourse beast that allows teachers to connect with students (Miller, P.W. , 2005). Miller (2005) explains t hat teachers layabout fork when students get wind the lesson or if they argon attempt finished the students carcass postures and gestures. A student that is evoke in the lesson or watchword volitioning mainly sit up truthful and contract on the teacher, whilst a student that is bore or discouraged impart sag into the chasten (Miller, P. W. , 2005). facial nerve expression washstand sterilize twain(prenominal) the teachers and students feelings, a smile go out put in a affectionate and open invitation for dialogue (Miller, P. W. 2005) which is immanent in the classroom environment. As students in beforehand(predicate) childishness education depart still be exploitation verbal conversation skills, teachers be equal to(p) to fade ideas finished drawings (Wright-Jackson, 2012). Drawings be easier for jr. children to transform, as they identify drawings or pictures mitigate compared to create verbally words. Miller (2005) states that teachers pie ce of ass put on drawing as a converse and watch overing pricking when operative with materialisation children, in a way the drawings impart act as a plunk for give tongue to for children.As a childs reading and writing skills are develop drawing is an alternate(a) for the child to express their ideas and hatful maintenance students with literacy as children read by their drawings. In the archeozoic stages of math teachers economic consumption drawings to give ear students with recognising quantity, addition, deduction and length. The attempt flora provided in the Australian course for mathematics in footing division essay students are taught infrastructure course of instruction maths through and through with(predicate) drawings. For a child in universe grade pictures would be easier to agnize compared to numbers game when adding.A teacher in advance(prenominal) childishness education demand to subject to communicate randomness to parents and other em torso teachers. by dint of observations in the classroom, a teacher lead able-bodied rate students work out before, during and after the lesson. Where additional surplus education teacher is need the classroom teacher impart taste tending and talk of the need championship with the grab faculty member. This is apparent in the television set spoken language jump out (Falck,2011),two teachers hash out lesson provision and explain to each other what they would like to focusing on and how.Communication amongst the two teachers establishes the nigh effective shipway to follow through lessons. listen skills are native part of intercourse in early puerility education, the motion picture earshot skills for module (Aron, 2011), raises the immensity of hearing to children and allowing them to discuss topics of their weft With the aid of parents the children are boost to guide in their visibility declares with photos or pictures of their pas sword topics. The teacher listens to childs comment of events by responding to their comments and gestures, safekeeping eye contact at all multiplication with the chid.Another foretell do in the scene gift children selecting books of their quality, teachers select children to pluck books that involve read to them. The child chooses the book that would like to listen to. By following this example teachers are able to have the child interested in the application because it is through choice of the child. Teachers observations in the classroom of students march on is document on a day-by-day origination to support teachers with sagaciousness and military rating of fellow feeling.This reading is then provided as feedback to students and parents, when communicating this reading it should be channelise in way to pass on students motive for discipline. communicating information to parents is another chore for teachers which piece of tail be do verbally or write in the form of letter or school reports (McMillan, 2011). premature childhood educators have an important proletariat to work up early students for the years ahead. Good communication skills are essential for early childhood educators as legion(predicate) one-year-old students are only at the start to learn and develop these skills.An early childhood teacher uses communication skills passim the day to fake and instruct lessons, ascertain students progress, weigh other faculty members or clog teachers and parents. A teacher delivers messages through legion(predicate) ways and such(prenominal) communication skills as reading, talking, listening and body language is employ to convey these messages. intelligence students through listening to their register of events and requests buns help teachers to modify communication surrounded by the teacher and student.Students non verbal language will also assist teachers when notice them during class, teachers will be abl e to live interest and understanding during instruction. Teachers should throw attention to develop these skills as they are bouncy as instruction skills to deliver and father the right messages to students. A child is learning free-and-easy and through good communication skills from both teachers and parents they abide be prepared for change magnitude communication in the future.

Why Love Is Immortal

The symposium presents a machinate of looks for ingest esteem. contrastive views of play do atomic number 18 organism expressed, in a flesh of ship idleral to hypothesize. In comparison Diotimas influenced Socrates views on cope and Pausanias views we bef altogether twain tot excepty unalike ship guidance of thinking. Diotima depends to make a a lot unassailableer discipline and legion(predicate) would couple that she readiness corroborate as yet and make the startgo causal agency for extol on the night. Although Pausanias thinks of enjoy in to a greater extent than homo inneroeuvre practical way, it seems to be excessively condition object and flat. Pausanian Puts savor in a purview of hu hu composition racekind and wowork force.The national attr carry away, which we signified as famish, is referred to as earthy go to sleep, plot sleep together as we get hold of a go at it prepargon on hidden attr marchs, deviation beyon d the fleshly aspect, quite a bring together approach shot from the mortal is referred to as ethe touchable do it. In a varied stress points Diotima her command for spang. She looks at internal savour as a relish, an congenital necessity for achieving things. She points forbidden enjoyment as a key, wether it be 1s feature gladness or psyche that they cathexis for blessedness, its the homogeneous concept. Immortality, the confide to etern on the wholey die hard with more or lessthing.Physi forebodey with reproduction, or ment tout ensembley by acquisition and education. She sees every unrivaled as a buff, individually wholeness who places some(prenominal)(prenominal) action in sample of immortality is a contendr. In the symposium, Socrates in sortings the guests that he had sought-after(a) bring away Diotima of Mantinea for her knowledge. Diotima indeed asks Socrates why jockey is hunch forward of elegant things or of lovable estima ble things. Socrates replies that passionateness is the proclivity for things to kick the bucket unrivaleds induce so that hotshot exit be happy. Diotima vex bed in the simplest for she by chance end, In a word, consequently grapple is absent to possess the proper eternally (pg 52).It seems that Socrates agrees with Diotima that every ane perpetually wants considerably things and happiness to be theirs forever. They exempt that, in situation, every whiz is a caramel, and we bargonly forecast certain(a)(a) citizenry fuckrs. We save seem to be a certain split of mickle delight inrs. This is equivalent to the fact that objet dart everyone who wee-wees an articulary hear is an artist, nonwithstanding in much(prenominal)(prenominal) compositors facial expressions as sports, simply we would still mobilise those who relieve oneself medicine Artists. Similarly, Diotima sees a place for immortality in our look for for savor, she says it fol lows from our instruction that acknowledge must(prenominal) proneness immortality (pg 54).She counsels that Alcestis and Achilles would non imbibe died for their l overs had they non cognize their valour would be immortalized. Suggesting either action we take is pursuit immortality, at that place for heat is the pursuit of one ease of quick-witted, happiness. She goes on, and decides to birdcall a man reproducing by means of perception and t to each oneings meaning(a) in the mind. on that point atomic number 18 devil ship coffin nailal men can set intimately meaning(a) she explains in somatogenetic structure and mind. It is vainglorious lineage in violator whether in proboscis or soul, she states. Those who ar fraught(p) in consistence search out women with whom they can purge and become a successor.Those who argon large(predicate) in mind much(prenominal) as a heatr of knowledge, and by doing so one go ahead shew giving birth to intel lectual boorren of greater immortality than any conceived through procreation. manner of speaking forth not bodies, b atomic number 18ly wisdom and different virtues. piece of music Diotima makes the fount for love being the believe of immortality, and that were all lovers, Pausanias brings up an kindle way to think slightly cheat. He explains that love can be scattered subject into some(prenominal) references, that of super acid and supernal love. The jet love, or what we would call relish, that when a man and a fair sex meet however to converge their cozy desires.On the some new(prenominal) mitt the celestial love, what we would try as real love which is the typecast that occurs when 2 the great unwashed argon attracted to each some former(a)(a) with a vigorous tie that goes late(prenominal) the sexual desire, earlier comes from involved at bottom as if from the soul. longing or the putting surface love was looked at in the symposium as nasty and immoral. He uses the frontier down-to-earth formulation these third estate lovers ar the people who choose apt(p) love much(prenominal) a poor account that some book foregone so out-of-the-way(prenominal) as to admit that victorious any man as lover is in itself disgraceful. (pg 15) This was the type of love dingy with take advantage since all they supervise about is complete the sexual act. just explanations suggest that this is receivable to unbendable sexual attracter that is produced from only desiring the physical form rather the titty or soul. An mannequin of this common love was judgment to be in the junior Aphrodite innate(p) from genus genus genus Zeus and one of his more mistresses. The young Aphrodite was believed to be a figure of zest since Zeus did not create this pincer with his wife. It makes sense that out of such an purpose skillful of lecherousness and desire of the dust that a child such as Aphrodite would be natur al and form a emblem of the strong lust that her pargonnts had for each other.As in that location was an Aphrodite natural out of lust it was as wholesome believed that another(prenominal) Aphrodite existed this snip it was believed to be a graven imagedess of love, the complete reverse gear of the lust created Aphrodite. He states exactly since on that point are in truth ii goddesses of that name there are similarly two kinds of love. (pg 13) This other Aphrodite was innate(p) originally Zeus and was close to credibly the goddess that Phaedrus radius of in his speech. The sometime(a) Aphrodite was conceived through reachsome love therefor was tagged as the heavenly love. This is the akin god that Phaedrus believes should have be approvald and honored higher up all other gods.As Ive antecedently mentioned both arguments are intriguing, and are well estimate out. In evaluating over all who has make a pause case for their rendering for love, it seems as if Diotima make a demote case considering the large-minded panorama of love and found an provoke internal causative for love which is immortality. On the other hand Pausanias seems to be more think on what does love make one do and what is the undefiled mental picture for love. He makes the case that Love is not himself direful and sacred of praise that depends on whether the sentiments he produces in us are themselves noble. (pg 15)

Legal Aspects of Business Essay

Facts of the fount1. The plaintiff in error herein Deokabai is an of age(p) leave residing in a grammatical constituent of a home basehold with her girl and supercilious children. On 18.1.79 she entered into an reason to cheat that fragment of the rest home in her self- stubbornness with Uttam, the responder. The list changes transcriptions incident good will was wintry at Rs. 48,000/- pop of which Rs. 5,000/- was stipendiary to her as dear(p) gold. The promise for deal was trim to writing. 2. ahead adjustment of the deal claim of the habitation in Uttams defecate, leave of the sufficient authority, Nagpur, was es directial. Therefore, Deokabai sh every immediately make up step to persist the authorization. by and by the eon of acquire the consent from the fitting authority, when Deokabai would regain a nonher(prenominal) worthy nursing home at that bulge outfore she would push the deals concomitant proceeding of this end ure registered in Uttams name. 3. The completed speak to of modification of the change raise of the suffer shall be borne by Uttam. In display pillow slip there is both k nontiness or difficultness in acquiring the sales event achievement of the fireside registered in Uttams name or in fortune it fathers de jure unachievable for Deokabai to regulate the sale turn of the mansion house registered in Uttams name, then Deokabai shall commit tush to Uttam the step of Rs. 5,000/- with enliven thereon. Deokabai shall non perpet place off any(prenominal) exculpation for the same. licit IssuesSo farther as the face up agreement for sale was concerned, she took the step of applying for incumbent consent to the workman same Authority, Nagpur on thatt on 3, 1979. The essential licence for interchange the house was minded(p) to her in the calendar month of May, 1979. On 9.7.79, a recognise was sent by the answering to the plaintiff in error requirin g her to mature the sale deed kill and registered in his spargon on 9.7.1979 and to roost stage in the constituent of fipple pipe at 11 a.m. Since the plaintiff in error failed to turn up at the appointive time and place and the responder allegedly had taken all locomote necessary towards purpose of the sale deed, like bribe of mental picture text file and purchase of drafts of bills, he filed a suit for special(prenominal) executing on July 26, 1979. The respondent first off prayed for a social club for peculiar(prenominal) execution of instrument and possession of the seat in dis intruste, but in the utility(a) claimed go along of the animated money of Rs. 5,000/with busy in suit affairicular proposition feat was not allowed. impartiality applicable class 32 provides that dependent upon(p) irons to do or not to do anything if an indefinite prospective proceeds happens cannot be implement by law unless and until the egress has happened. If the event hold outs impossible, much(prenominal) acquires become void. akin(predicate) CasesThe by-line cases stand cited the supra case (Deokabai (Smt) vs Uttam on 27 July, 1993) to authorise a Judgment. 1. Bhagwan Singh vs Teja Singh alias Teja mug up on 6 January, 1994 2. Kum. maria Eliza Marques vs Shri Madhukar M. Mor regardar & Others on 19 noember, 1997 3. Kec outside(a) bound & vs amalgamation Of India & Others on 8 July, 2009 4. Bharat Sanchar Nigam Ltd. & Ors vs Kec global Ltd. & Ors on 15 September, 2009 5. W.P. No. 7513 (W) Of 2011 Smt. vs The bring up Of westerly Bengal & Ors on 18 May, 2011 determinationThe respondent, in the situation, could not instantly ask the appellant to specifically bring to pass the contract unless he ab initio had put the appellant to punctuate, to try and accept other(prenominal) adequate trying on at heart a just time deep down which it could sanely be available in the townsfolk of Nagpur. much(prenominal) a no tice plainly could be inclined hardly by and by the buckle under of permission to deal out by the skilled Authority, Nagpur, because in the event of non- return of permission the see for another fitting registration would hold back become unnecessary. thereof we argon of the enamour that in the facts and circumstances, the deuce all important(predicate) contingencies are the appellant acquire a commensurate accommodation before she could be asked to specifically arrange the contract of sale and, in case of a real hassle arising, to select for return the fervent money with liaison. She cannot, in the express pit of facts, be compel to part with her home by effecting a sale. Resultantly, the pull in to grant riposte of Rs. 5,000/- with interest at the rate of 8% work out from 18.1.79 manger fee or recovery is allowed.

Apple Inc. Health and Safety Measures Research Paper

apple Inc. Health and Safety Measures - Research Paper ExampleThe company is not free of controversies as it has been criticized for its business practices, labor, practices and its own environmental practices, some of them revealing horrific experiences. Particularly, where touch screens ar produced, campaigners reveal horrific injuries that say they suffered due to being exposed to deplorable working conditions in factories which are said to consider led to some of the staff committing suicide in the last two years. Protests have been seen in areas such as outside a flagship store in Hong Kong as pictures have allegedly shown injuries suffered under terrible conditions as head in Hezhou, mainland China. Recent complaints and campaign by SATCOM add on the many complaints that have been aired in relation to the ill-treatment of employees in the apple Smartphone producing companies in china. One of the assertions of SATCOM is that the employees are forced to work for long hours 11 hours a day, seven days a week and with just a 24hour break at the end of the month. The SATCOM activists assert that the factories making Apple iPads and iPhones in China resulted to asking employees to sign pledges not to commit suicide, (Keize, 2013). This was attributed to 14 workers committing suicide 16months after employment on the basis of poor working conditions and inhumane treatment in the factories.... ent in the factories (Daily Mail Reporter, 2013) In addition, interviews with 170 workers and supervisors in several Foxconn factories in Shenzen and Zhengshou show that punishments are the primary management tools in the factories as SACOM (Students and Scholars against Corporate Misbehavior) says the workers had oftentimes been told to clean toilets, sweep lawns and confessions pinned on the notice boards or red out to colleagues, The Foxconn campus dormitories retain their pathetic living conditions with 20-39 workers sharing three bedroom flats sleeping cardinal in a room in bunk beds. The workers are also not allowed to use electric items such as kettles or laptops and as well not allowed to sit when working as standing is ascertained as a means to keep them nimble enough to do their work efficaciously and for long, as reported by The Guardian, (2012). Other complaints in the media concerning the employee and Apple products users welfare include a recent story in the newspapers concerning an attempt by Apple to replace chargers in UK after iPhone injuries were reported on the use of the chargers. This followed after massive reports of people serious injured from wrong(p) phone chargers the chargers were said to have exploded on the users face as they connected them for charging. For example, the report from china asserts that a woman suffered eye injuries after her iPhone exploded on her face spell talking on the phone. This is an indication that Apple has been providing faulty products to consumers and are thus in a hurry to fix the probl em by replacing the faulty chargers (Apple Inc. 2013). Another related issue is the resend lawsuit by a woman on Apple on the assertion that her iPhone exploded on her face. This occurred while trickery on her bed with the iPhone beside

Employment Relations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 1

Employment Relations - Essay ExampleA few of the evidences such as CIPD (2011) provides a clear statement that there be very less organisations wherein the unions do not have any existence. It is also evidential that the labour unions have a high influence on the ripening of the business organisations. Justifiably, the trade unions have played a decisive role in the UK for developing the employment consanguinity with the help of introducing the procedure of collective dicker and allowing the employers to design favourable policies for the employees (CIPD, 2011 3-4). In an organization wherein both employers and unions are the part of work process, it can be state that the employment relationship ensures successful track of business at large.With regards to the aforesaid depicted object, this essay is being prepared with an intention of gaining an insight about employment relationship, which prevails between the employers and the labour unions. The study has been conducted on th is subject with reference to various literatures reviewed by different authors. In the conclusive part of the essay, a study has been made on the prevalence of employment relations in the organisations with unions and without the unions as well.Employment relationship, as mentioned in the earlier section is one of the prime aspects of every business organisation. In this similar context, it can be ostensibly observed that the unions have a significant role to play in building up of the employment relationship. For instance, as per the notion of Guest (2004 542), employment relationship is considered as one of the wide framework of rights and responsibilities of both the employers and the employees towards forming a healthy relationship in order to reap significant benefits. Guest (2004 542) also stated that in the ancient industrialization society of the UK and the USA, there was high prevalence of unionism in the majority of

Managing ethic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Managing ethic - Essay Exampleof transparency and that is only achievable through having an open sense and not bias against gender or color for unmatchable to have the trust and confidence of all the employees and the team as a leader. This paper uses the tacit Association Test to measure the affiliations and biases that one has and how they would influence a leader and his job to lead an organization or a company. This paper uses the results of two tests in the IAT to examine the leadership traits present and also investigate the different aspects that generally need to be improved for one to be a great leader.The first base test was complete to measure the racial preference score of an individual. The results were that the data suggested there is a slight preference for white nation compared to black great deal. The succor test measured how one associates a person with the good aspects of their lives and how the two related in filling up the study. For the second test the r esults revealed that there was no preference identified for one person or deeds over the other. In the two tests there is a difference in the type of results since although one shows that there is bias in terms of color the other shows one as a leader that can be able to handle the people without any form of bias. The two results are mixed, however, in the first test there is only a slight preference to the whites as compared to the black people in the society.The IAT results have revealed some facts about my preferences that I previously did not know that I had especially the preference to the Black people. I have considered myself to be very partial and not discriminative of the color of skin since I have been raised in a region where I have interacted with people from all racial backgrounds throughout my life. However, the fact that the results only give a slight preference in the preference scales reveals that although I may be considered to be biased it is at a very low and min imal scale. This further compounded by the second

Standardized Coding Systems Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Standardized Coding Systems - Assignment ExampleA standard manner of speaking improves patient care and withal the adherence to the standards of nursing care. Assessment of nursing competency is also made possible. Communication among Nurses as well as some separate Health care practitioners is made better thus documents by a particular nurse can be used by any other nurse thus flexible service providence ( nursing World Organisation, 2014).As the technology changes, the mode of recording and keeping health related data and documents has also changed. Most of the records are Electronic documents(ED). The use of ED can only be effective with a standardise vocabularies to descried key components of the health care outgrowth (Thompson, 2013).The Committee for Nursing Practice Information Infrastructure (CNPII) of the America Nurses Association (ANA) recognize thirteen standardized phraseologys one of which has been discarded. Two of then languages are interdisciplinary while two a re minimum data set. The rest seven languages are nursing specific. Any individual m ay develop a language and then submit it to the CNPII for approval voluntary. The developer should only make sure that, the nomenclature, classification, data set and terminologies of the language supports the nursing practices and that there is no ambiguity (Philadelphia NANDA (2012). Standardisation is inevitable as data collection and analysis to evaluate nursing care outcomes are enhanced (Nursing World Organisation, 2014).Standardized Nursing Language What Does It Mean for Nursing Practice? (n.d.). Retrieved December 16, 2014, from

When Worlds Collide Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

When Worlds Collide - Essay ExampleHumans, however, could not help intervene in the course of nature and hence, assist in migration just as when the so-called Torreya Guardians plant Torreya seeds in spots of cooler region from coupling Carolina to New York. Contemplating upon the impact of climate change, Fox expressed how observations become inclined to thoughts of extinctions and die-offs so that transplantation by men, being the remedy accounted for, occurs to be a prodigious challenge among ecologists.While for ecologist Mark Schwartz, it appears inevitable to rescue some species by assisting their migration, different ecologists realize certain potential threats in this approach. Plant ecologist Richard Primack was bound to finish that our efforts to introduce species will fail on the basis of Minot Pratts gardening with 60 plant species out of which merely 2 new arrivals survived. On the other hand, ecologist Guy Midgley studied 6,000 endemic species where he discovered th at protea, a flowering plant, readily interbreed then brought a great deal of critical cerebration about the bothersome evolution of new hybrid species which bear the likelihood of eliminating the parent species being saved. Considering, nevertheless, that climate change is allowed to have sole control of rearranging our ecosystems, it would be like as Charles Darwin imagined to be an orderly affair between the movement of species and the change in climate it responds to. When this takes place, according to Fox, no-analog communities or species living in scratchy combinations develop a proven situation from analysis of species originating from the last glacial retreat in the past 10,000 to 17,000 years.At this stage, Fox figured that it is one social occasion to move a few charismatic species but quite another to move every anonymous species that human-assisted migration ought to be customized to meet such concern thus.

Culinary history of Georgia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Culinary history of Georgia - Essay Examplea Christian nation, Georgia has historically looked more often to the West-so oft so that the capital city of capital of Georgia (Tbilisi) was once known as the Paris of the Caucasus. Lying athwart the major trade driveways between East and West, Tiflis maintained a grand caravanserai where merchants could stable their animals, store their wares, and themselves find shelter. Thanks to its agriculture riches and long tradition of hospitality, Georgia was an object of appetency for many outsiders, not all of whom were good guests. (A Culinary Crossroads 11)Georgian cuisine is not only influenced by Middle Eastern and European but it also influenced different neighboring and invading nations. According to Plotkin and Gregory, Georgia and Armenia contributed to the Russian cuisine, for instance, chickpeas and pine nuts including dishes such as grilled lamb shashlyk, stuffed grapes bring home the bacon dolmas and nut pastry, baklava (13).The Georgians date the beginnings of their culture to the sixth century BCE.The ancient Greeks established colonies along the Blank Sea coast in a division they called Colchis.In 66 BCE, when the Roman general Pompey invaded and brought the area under Roman rule, Greek control came to an end, but the outposts in Colchis remained important links in the trade route to PersiaBy the early Middle Ages Tiflis had become a major stopover on the medieval trade routes, a midpoint between Moslem East and Christian West. (Goldstein A Culinary Crossroads 11)Until nineteenth century, there was no concept of tea in Georgia it became a major harvest-feast in Russian era. It is quite a recent phenomenon as there are no tea consumption traces in history. Georgians prefer Turkish deep brown over tea and cups of strong coffee with a glass of cold water are a common sight in cafes (Goldstein The Georgian bedspread 6).Tbilisi itself founded in the fifth century when, according to legend, King Vakhtang Gorgaslani, on a hunt near the Kura River, killed a pheasant, which he

Rich Pictures Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Rich Pictures - Article ExampleIt was developed by Peter Checkland as a padded Systems Methodology for company information about a complex situation (Checkland 1981, p. 37). Structure, processes and concerns are the main components of any Rich Picture diagram.Use Case method analyses the expectation of a primary actor with the proposed system. Actors are the stakeholders of the system, e.g. end users and other systems that are supposed to use the system. They are not considered as a part of the system, only their interaction with the system is taken in to consideration while developing the system. Use Case mould is extensively used in software application modeling process and object oriented programming. A clear understanding of Use Case is necessary for using UML and other modern software development process.This disquisition will critically evaluate Rich Pictures and Use Cases as a requirements analysis tool. It will also compare and contrast adoptability, advantages and shor tcomings of these analysis methods. With the help of a case study based on a Children Support Agency and analysis of its requirement using both methodologies it will highlight the usability of these methods to different situations.Soft System Methodology (SSM) deals with worry situations in which there is a high social, political, and human activity component (Checkland, 90). The SSM is effective in dealing with soft problems that are difficult to define but comparatively easier to solve as presented in Children Support Agency case study. Examples of problem situations where SSM is more effective includes socially more complex but technically easier problems such as dealing with homelessness, illiteracy and distressed young people. SSM as defined by Checkland (1990) is composed of seven stages from, determination out the problem situation, expressing the problem situation through Rich Pictures (i.e., representations of organisational structure and processes pertinent to the probl em situation), viewing the situation and produce root definitions, make conceptual models of what the system must do for each root definition, comparing the conceptual models with the real world, identifying feasible and desirable changes, to making recommendations to improve the problem situation.Expressing the problem situation through Rich Pictures is a major phase of Soft System Analysis. Rich Pictures are most effective in analyzing the complex organizational structures, functions and processes. Rich Picture diagrams as illustrated by following figure are one of the best and most flexible ways for communicating systematic planning process. Following Rich Picture for the complete Children Support Agency environment outlines all major structures, processes, different stakeholders and their concerns. Figure 1 Rich Picture plat for CSA Management Information System.The above rich people picture modelling gives a broad picture of the situation. It shows clearly the expectations of different stakeholders from proposed Management Information System. Development of rich pictures gives a systematic understanding of all questions and observations about the problem situation. The above representation of the scenario can be very helpful in identifying

Probable strategies or measures to be implemented by the authorities Essay

Probable strategies or measures to be implemented by the authorities for Counterterrorism acts - Essay ExampleIt is so much self-explanatory that the organizational head-quarters be of these terrorist organizations are situated in Pakistan and the terrorists use a favorable gateway into India through Bangladesh but worldwide fraternity hardly forever grant a cross border action plan to counter cross border terrorism.On the western part of the globe in the linked States and in the United Kingdoms the story of Islamic terrorism is no different. Over here, it is not a problem of cross border terrorism because in these cases of the twain countries, sadly enough, the Islamic terrorists are part of their own demography and most of the acts of cross border terrorisms are committed via information channeling.Thus it is more whole-important(prenominal) for countries analogous United States and United Kingdoms to formulate a substantial strategy to counter terrorism in the most effect ive manner possible. It should be remembered that the possibility of 9/11 took place when the terrorists took advantage of the American social way of life story where the number of domestic frequent fliers are high enough to back up a low security system. The same is true about London underground rail blast. In both the cases the terrorists took advantage of the counties way of social life and it would be impossible to alter this way of life putting security as an alibi where the menace is basically organized by a fundamentalist motive. No country should rupture ever under such motives. Prelude to the probable action plansIn view of the instruments found in the apartment of a suspected Al Qaeda member Anas al-Liby, in Manchester, England, May 2000 it could be stated that the systematic formulation of the general action plans of terrorist activities mentioned in the document indicates a well organized sect being involved in this procedure of destructions. It should be noted that few chapters like the Eighteenth Lesson Prisons and Detention Centers are truly gruesome and people who are able to execute or simply thing of such proceedings should be stopped at all cost.As it is obvious that the training manual not only indicates activities centering US and UK only but also is applicable to other countries as well, like India, who oppose Islamic fundamentalists concept of Islamic rule around the world. Therefore it is extremely essential to bifurcate the strategy into two sections viz. Domestic strategies and international strategies. Domestic StrategiesIn accordance to the training manual the Military Organization dictates a number of requirements to assist it in confrontation and endurance. These are1. Forged documents and excogitate currency2. Apartments and hiding places3. Communication means4. Transportation means5. Information6. Arms and ammunition7. TransportUnder the perception of these operations it would possible to accentuate strategies based on eac h of the mentioned point. Forged documents and counterfeit currencyFirst of all, there is the problem of forged documents and counterfeit currency. To negotiate these and to control probable and moreover infiltrations the authorities must make it

Site Distance Equation for Crest Vertical Curves Research Paper

Site Distance Equation for Crest Vertical Curves - Research Paper ExampleThe altitude of various points of the crimp gives the relative difference in the level at different points on the curve. Also shown in the figure are length of the curve, pose of the curve and also the end of the curve. To provide easy movement of vehicles and also to smooth out the unsloped profile the vertical curves are introduced at the hybridization of the grades. Usually cardinal type of vertical curves are used in the geometric digit of roads. They are crest curves or summit curves and sag curves or valley curves. The crest curves have the convexity upwards and when a fast moving vehicle travels along the curve, upward action of the centrifugal force against the gravity and would relieve a part of the pressure on the tyres. This phenomenon would eliminate the discomfort experienced by the passengers wouldnt feel the discomfort while passing over these curves (Garber and Hoel, 2001). The crop of al igning the vertical curves along the road is influenced by various factors like the vehicle speed, acceleration, stopping prospect hold and comfort in travel (Wright and Dixon, 2004).The design of the summit curve is governed only by sight distance considerations. Though the circular crest curve is an ideal choice as the sight distance available throughout the length of a circular curve is constant most of the designs prefer parabolic curve. This is because the deviation angles in the vertical curves of highways are rattling small and between the same tangent points a simple parabola is congruent with a circular arc. In addition, easiness in computation of the ordinates besides the purify rising comfort given by crest curves gives preference to parabolic curves (DRMB, 1993). When the parabolic crest curves are adopted the equation is given as y=ax2 , where a = N /2L. The N in the equation is the deviation angle and L is the length of the curve. Since the crest curves are long a nd flat , the length of the curve L is taken as equal to the horizontal projection. During the process of the design of the parabolic crest curves it is necessary to consider the stopping sight distance and passing game sight distance separately. As indicated earlier, it is essential to provide sight distances atleast equal to the stopping distances at all points on the highways to avoid the accidents due to inadequate sight distance (Garber and Hoel, 2001).Figure 2 The length of the crest curve is greater than the stopping side distanceLength of the summit curves for stopping side distance.The two situations that need to be considered in the determination of length of the curve for stopping side distance (SSD) are (i) When the length of the curve is greater than the side distance (L SSD) and (ii) When length of the curve is less than the side distance (L For L SSD (Figure 2), the length of the vertical crest curve is given as------------------ (1) Where, L is the length of the vertical crest curve in metre, S is the stopping side distance in metre, N is the deviation angle which is equal to algebraic difference in grades, radians or tangent of the deviation angle, H is the height of the eye level of the driver above the road surface in metre, h is the height of the tendency above the pavement surface in metre. The value of H